

Be forewarned
An excellent intermediate bookMost students will need a solid background in colloquial Arabic. This book uses English transliteration only--no Arabic script--so you'll need to have a good idea how to pronounce common Arabic syllables before you begin.
I found this an excellent resource during my recent travels through Syria and Lebanon.


did it really answer the question which was stated?

Faces of LebanonHarris is that rare foreign specialist of Lebanon who makes no excuses for the Syrian occupation there. He notes that since Syrian troops gained nearly full control of Lebanon in October 1990, the regime of Hafiz al-Asad has treated Lebanon as "a conquered state" and calls this era the "years of stagnation and humiliation" for ordinary Lebanese. Harris rightly interprets Syrian actions in Lebanon-economic and cultural no less than political and military-as intended to stabilize Syrian primacy. He reports how the Lebanese have responded to life in the world's only remaining satellite state by trying, against overwhelming odds, to maintain a civil society. His description brings to mind Poland in the 1950s, suggesting that while the Syrian yoke will be heavy and long, it will not permanently prevail.
Middle East Quarterly, March 1997


The Overlooked DimensionIn the beginning of the text, Gilmour apologizes for the extensive history he provides, but insists that it is the only way to properly relay his point to the reader. He begins with an almost sociological discussion of the Lebanese situation. His views are both personal and distant, as the reader recalls that his first visit to Lebanon was not until 1971, a mere four years before the official onset of the Civil War. When Gilmour finally introduces us to the actual war, it seems like just another piece of history?he involves us with nothing significant or even vaguely telling of the Lebanese society as a whole. And where, I ask, is the Lebanese dimension in this? In the beginning of the text, Gilmour pushes upon his readers the seemingly viral quality of political instability that contaminated Lebanese society; nonetheless, he shrouds this belief in a maelstrom of history. Battered in the onslaught, a third of the way into the book I found myself looking up, mystified as to what he was talking about; I had forgotten the objective of the text. Upon reviewing my notes, I re-realized the second part of his objective, which was to prove the "endemic?quality that defined Lebanese political instability. I came to gather that through the congested use of history, this exact thing was being proven.
Due to Gilmour's lengthy description of Lebanon's plagued political system, I began to wonder if the Lebanese conflict was simply a war between interest groups, gone awry. The war, as Gilmour claims, was not sectarian to begin with; it became that way. Gilmour says that, eventually men were forced to take sides; he apologizes for the conflict they engaged, blaming them in the beginning and then forgiving them in the end. When the extremism affected the mainstream is when the hate began, and the continuation of war was finally justified. Incidents began to polarize the nation, delineating the society past class, filing the people into neat rows of Arabs and Maronites; this is when contemporary divisions based on economic interests, and the balance of modernization vs. preservation, became magnified. When the histories that are described in every chapter of Gilmour's book finally culminate with the statement that "the vast majority of the [Lebanese] people had no desire to continue the war (Gilmour, 119.),?we realize that the Lebanese dimension to the civil war is not, in fact, the initiation of the war, but rather the perpetuation of it. Extremists and interest groups, whom I ally with political partisanship, selfishly dealt the Lebanese a hand with far too many low cards, and not enough spades. These staunchly agendaed groups led the Lebanese from a battle of political in-fighting into what evolved as civil war; in the beginning it was hardly "civil?at all.
I found most of the text to be essential until the section entitled, "The War and Beyond.?The presence of words after the chapter, "Civil War,?I found to be unacceptable. Gilmour lost sight of his purpose when he chose to continue writing. The author had written an engaging text up until this point, where he decided to keep writing about the political tragedies that affected Lebanon. Clearly presented in the beginning of the book, is Gilmour's objective, which presumes to highlight the presence of a Lebanese dimension to the civil war, as well as the political strife that made it inescapable regardless of international presence. Gilmour does this, and his does this well. His only failure? Hyperextension.


Good overview, incomplete analysis

Violence and Diplomacy in LebanonBut even more interesting are the many vignettes salted through Salem's personable memoir. In late 1987, at a time when Saddam Husayn and Hafiz al-Asad were aligned on opposite sides of the Iraq-Iran War, the two men met at an Arab League summit and "were seen walking together and joking." A mere fifteen minutes before his presidential term was about to expire, Gemayel invited Michel Aoun to form a government; to make matters stranger yet, Gemayel had previously been close to firing Aoun from his position as army commander.
Judging from Salem's anecdotes, jokes play an important role in diplomacy. In a get-acquainted breakfast with Ronald Reagan in the family quarters at the White House, the affable host's efforts at humor left a nervous Gemayel ever more tense. When Salem went to Damascus to lobby the Syrians to accept the May 17 agreement, Syria's foreign minister signaled his government's rejection of the accord by making a joke about it: "[H]umour was substance," Salem wryly comments.
Middle East Quarterly, September 1995


Confusing and Boring
Praised far beyond its worthA further comment (though in all fairness not concerning the book's quality) should be made in relation to the preposterous comment on the book's front flap, which says: "With the critical and commercial success in the U.S. of her two earlier books ... Hanan al-Shaykh's standing as the Arab world's foremost woman writer has been confirmed". Are we supposed to take this seriously? I should believe that Ms. al-Shaykh's standing as an Arab female writer ought to relate to the quality of her writing first of all, and - if any commercial element must be introduced at all - then to the sales of her books in that very Arab world whose foremost novelist she is supposed to be (an assertion which this book should call into question, by the way). American arrogance has been at work here. Would great sales in Arab countries make an American writer "the U.S.'s foremost"?
Difficult to rate

I must agree with the other reviews
Disappointing.
Important in understanding the recent Middle East

Doesn't do it for me

Worth reading for a perspective of the event
They all have solid material--ranging from simple phrases to detailed conversations. Each tape features oral exams that test listening comprehension.
The only thing that prevents me from giving it a higher rating is a lack of a transcript for the first seven tapes. Some people might also wonder why this wasn't released in CD format.
I did find these tapes useful preparation for travels in Syria.